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In an advisory issued on September 3, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) urged all intermediaries to promptly and proactively remove fake content, following a Bombay High Court directive. 

The HC required Meta, the parent company of Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, and Telegram to delete all false information, including altered videos and profiles related to the National Stock Exchange (NSE), within 10 hours of receiving a complaint.

"The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology wishes to remind intermediaries of their duty to swiftly remove any prohibited material at the earliest opportunity. Intermediaries are advised to complete the takedown process, where necessary, as proactively as possible without waiting for the time limits set in the Rules, which serve only as an upper threshold.”

The advisory referred to the Information Technology Act and the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021. Under the IT Act, IT Rules 2021, and the 2015 Supreme Court ruling in the Shreya Singhal case, intermediaries are required to take down "unlawful information" within 36 hours of receiving "actual knowledge," either via a court order or a notice from the "Appropriate Government".

In July this year, India’s National Stock Exchange (NSE) warned investors about deepfake videos falsely featuring its CEO, Ashishkumar Chauhan, in some investment and stock advisory videos. 

Recently, the Mumbai police filed a case against the Maharashtra Youth Congress’ social media account and 16 others for allegedly sharing a deepfake video of Union Home Minister Amit Shah. Multiple well-known personalities, including Barack Obama, Nancy Pelosi, Elon Musk, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Tom Cruise, Scarlett Johansson, and Emma Watson, have also fallen victim to deepfake videos on the internet. Similar such cases have been reported widely across the country.


MeitY issues advisory to intermediaries, urges to remove fake content swiftly

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, during his Independence Day speech, urged India's youth to focus on creating world-class products, including semiconductors and gaming experiences. The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) has now reached out to several central government departments seeking clarity on the definitions of skill-based and chance-based games. DPIIT is accelerating the process of drafting a 100 percent Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy for online gaming.

The letter, addressed to the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting (MIB), the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), and Niti Aayog, seeks clarity on the definition of online gaming. Sources say that Niti Aayog, India's premier policy-making institution, is working on distinguishing the online gaming industry between games of skill and games of chance which would help build robust long term policy for the gaming ecosystem.

The proposed policy would permit full FDI in online real-money gaming, provided that the investments do not involve betting or gambling activities.

A source from the online gaming industry stated, "Following PM Modi’s speech addressing online gaming sector, DPIIT has now accelerated the process of drafting an FDI policy for online gaming. DPIIT aims to attract foreign investments into the gaming sector. This will benefit the online gaming ecosystem, but more importantly, it will bring much-needed clarity to the industry regarding the definition of online gaming."

Skill gaming platforms earlier paid 18 percent GST on the platform fees, also known as Gross Gaming Revenue (GGR). The new rules, which came into effect on October 1, 2023, does not make a distinction between games of skill or chance. The Real Money Gaming (RMG) industry, which is currently burdened by high taxes and is suffering due to infiltration of illegal offshore betting and gambling apps is expected to benefit significantly from the government's distinction between games of skill and chance further clarifying RMG players, lotteries and notorious offshore betting and gambling operators. Most importantly, the policy is expected to formalize 100 percent FDI in the online gaming sector.

It should be noted that while 100 percent FDI in online gaming is not explicitly prohibited, existing regulatory ambiguities have made it difficult for companies to secure banking and government clearances, deterring potential investors.

Another source from the RMG sector said, "The government should also consult with RMG stakeholders before finalizing the policy. The efforts of the government and the RMG industry should not be in vain but should benefit the entire RMG ecosystem."

However, it remains unclear whether this FDI policy will apply only to Real Money Gaming players or extend to other stakeholders, including casual gaming industry players, video game developers, and others.

In the Union Budget presented on July 23, 2024, the government committed to simplifying FDI rules and encouraging foreign investments, including promoting the use of the rupee in international transactions.

According to a report by Grant Thornton Bharat and the E-Gaming Federation (EGF), there are 442 million gamers, India is the second-largest gaming market in the world behind China. Over the last five years, the Indian gaming sector has raised a total of $2.8 billion from domestic and global investors, with the real money gaming (RMG) segment being one of the chief revenue drivers. The RMG sector continues to account for 83-84 percent of the revenue, with approximately 100 million online gamers daily, including 90 million paying to play.

PM Modi's I-Day speech spurs DPIIT to fast-track FDI policy for online gaming: EXCLUSIVE

Google is working with the Ministry of Electronics and IT's (MeitY's) Startup Hub to train and support 10,000 Indian startups in artificial intelligence (AI). The company will also provide up to $350,000 in Google Cloud credits for eligible startups to invest in the cloud infrastructure and computational power required for AI development and deployment.

The tech giant also announced that more than 1.5 million developers globally are using Gemini models. The announcement was made at the company's developer event, Google I/O Connect Bengaluru. This move by Google is part of the company’s strategy to tap into the rapidly growing artificial intelligence developer ecosystem in India, a crucial market for its global AI efforts.

As part of the initiative, Google is providing startups with AI-first programming and curriculum through its programs such as Appscale Academy and Startup School, helping them with skills, knowledge, and mentorship.

Google is also developing AI innovation programs to help the next generation of startups and developers solve real-world challenges. This includes a nationwide Gen AI Hackathon, a 3-month immersive experience in partnership with MeitY Startup Hub and Startup India, and the Solve for India Startup Bootcamp | AI Edition, to support early-stage startups tackling challenges across healthcare, climate change, agriculture, cybersecurity, and digital public infrastructure (DPI) using AI.

Additionally, Google will collaborate with the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC), offering developers building for ONDC up to 90 percent off on select Google Maps Platform APIs.

Google joins hands with MeitY to train 10,000 Indian startups in AI

MEITY